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Home Water Filtration System Information and FAQS:
Information on well water chlorination:
The difference between feeding chlorine directly into the
well as opposed to using a storage tank outside the well for chlorine injection.
Click on the link below for info, advice and prices on different systems. Also
covers a cheap method of "SULFUR ONLY" removal:
Chemical Feed, Chlorine Injection
Frequently Asked Questions on Home Water Filtration Systems:
What is considered hard water? How many grains per gallon or whatever?
Article: Hardness Chart
Article: Salmonella in Water
(New!)
FAQ'S:
(frequently asked questions)
The following is a preview list of the questions and
answers that follow:
1.
How do I reach Tech Support?
2.
Do I have to use a carbon tank with well water chlorination systems?
3.
I tested our well water and found it to have.......(sulfur smell)
4.
Do I need to Install the equipment myself?
5.
I had a company come out and test my
water....
6.
If I get a full
home water filtration system and it removes
lead, why do I need a sink system?
7.
How do I check my FLOW RATE?
8.
What is the difference between a "Deluxe" model, an
"Standard" model, and the "Premium" models?:
9.
Do you offer
financing or loans?
10.
How simple is a reverse
osmosis unit to install?
11.
I just installed a full house backwashing carbon......
12.
How does a person
sign up to become one of your installers in a given town or city?
13.
Sulfur: Should I remove the anode in my hot water heater?
14.
How does a water softener work?
15.
Do you have
salt free water softeners?
16.
How do I get my water tested? Is there anyone who does
their water testing for free?
17.
How do I do the Iron Bacteria and Organics inspections?
18.
Where do you install the
chemical feeder pumps that inject chlorine for sulfur smells or soda ash to
raise your pH? 19.
We noticed you changed your Pyrolox Iron Filters to Terminox. Why is that?
20.
Do magnetic
water softeners work?
21.
Who makes your equipment?
22.
Can I
drink the water from my softener?
23.
What
if i need to install my unit outside?
Qs
and As:
(1)
Q:
How do I reach Tech Support? A: E-mail:
budgetwater@budgetwater.com;
or call the tech number @: 412-828-6003.
This phone is usually answered 24 hours per day, seven days per
week. If you are a customer with a support issue just tell them you need
customer assistance and they can generally get you in touch with an advisor at
any time.
(2) Q:
Do I have to use a carbon tank with well water
chlorination systems?
A:
No. Our Terminox iron, sulfur and manganese filter also removes chlorine
without the replacement needs of carbon. We only use carbon in extreme cases,
generally where you haven’t enough flow rate to use the superior Terminox filter.
But if you don't use a carbon tank to remove chlorine, you must be sure to
monitor (or test) chlorine, especially at first, to determine how much is coming
through into your home. 0.5 to 1.0 PPM (lowest acceptable on a swimming pool
tester) or slightly higher is fine. However levels in excess of 2.5-3.0 PPM tell
you that a reduction in chlorine is necessary. It is very common to find 1.0-3.0
PPM of chlorine in city water municipal water supplies. If you are using O.T.O.
(most common swimming pool test chemical) orange readings are TOO HIGH. The
yellow cap (or lid) on the bottle of O.T.O. is a good rule of thumb. Also
remember you can remove excessive levels of chlorine in your drinking water with
a carbon filter at the kitchen sink or 5 stage reverse osmosis. Feel free to
call one of our techs to help you evaluate your individual situation. The call is
free and they are not allowed to ask you to buy anything, ever.
(3) Q:-----Original
Message-----From: Norman Subject: Sulfur smell
I tested our well water and found it has almost no iron, is soft, has
ph of 8.5. Would your system that feeds chlorine into the system
as the water is delivered suffice to eliminate the strong sulfur
smell? Also, would an under sink filter work to eliminate the
chlorine taste?
A: Dear
Norman,
Yes, and yes, respectively. That was probably the most intelligent e-mail I
have had in days. The chlorine is neutralized by the gas so there is no
"measurable" chlorine at the kitchen sink. The gas is neutralized by
the chlorine so you don't smell that. The bacteria causing the gas, by eating the
sulfates, is killed so that more gas is not made. The sulfates themselves can be removed
by Reverse Osmosis for drinking. If your water is soft because of a water softener, a
Reverse Osmosis unit is usually recommended for drinking water anyway. The Reverse Osmosis
Drinking Water System should also remove residual chlorine, if any, from the
water. Of course, a simple carbon drinking water filter would remove residual
chlorine as well.
Thank you
(4) Q: Do I need to Install the equipment myself?
A: You can, or you can hire
someone. We can suggest a licensed plumber in your area. It depends on the
equipment, and how handy you are. It is so easy to install and inexpensive, that
most people do it themselves (we have a friendly staff to answer any questions
you may have along the way), or you can have a licensed plumber do it and still
save a bundle over local water treatment companies. All equipment
comes with Easy Install instructions. Most local water treatment dealers don't
even use licensed plumbers! They hire people off the street. We recommend you NEVER
let any company work on water equipment who is not licensed, and can prove it
with proper documentation while they are on site (at your home). We have seen many units not installed to local
plumbing codes. And that can create serious health concerns! We consider water a
"FOOD PRODUCT". The only thing we want in your water is "water". If
necessary let our representatives help you find someone in your area to help
with installation. Just give us a call:
Toll Free Hotline:
1-800-701-9914.
(5) Q: I had a company come out and test my
water. They said I need to spend over $5000 for water equipment to clean up my
city water. Does your equipment do the same thing? They say if I don't buy now I
won't get as good a deal later, and I will lose money.
A: (also see:
Compare
Brands) Yes, our equipment can provide the same
quality of water, or BETTER. Absolutely. At a fraction of the cost! Our FULL
HOUSE WATER FILTRATION SYSTEMS sell for hundreds not thousands! All water
treatment equipment is similar. Only the High Pressure Sales Pitches
vary. When they say you must "buy tonight or lose a great deal",
warning sirens should go off in your mind. It is a common scam to pressure you.
Keep in mind that FEDERAL Law says you have three days to change your mind on
products sold to you while someone visited your home, even if they have already
installed it. Just tell them to "take it out, and give you a refund".
It is the law and they are REQUIRED to disclose this to you. If they don't you
can file a complaint with your local State Attorney General (it is free). And
remember "NEVER BUY ON THE FIRST NIGHT FOR ANY REASON"! What would
your mother tell you? Think about it, sleep on it, "compare". And NEVER let anyone
PRESSURE you out of your hard earned cash. Some companies entice you with soap
products designed to save you thousands to get you to buy on the first visit.
Don't worry, usually we can you can get those same soap products really cheap too; just ask one of our techs
how. Usually from the same people
they (the other companies) get it from, only cheaper. In most cases you can get those same soaps, from the
same companies they use, for under $100 (even though those slick willy companies tell you they are worth
THOUSANDS of dollars).
WARNING:
When it comes to water treatment equipment you should NEVER do business with ANY
company who does not have the same certifications as we do. It is just plain
crazy. There are so many "Fly by night" companies out there that it should be
the very FIRST rule in your decision making process. It is your first, and some
times ONLY, line of defense. Just look at our home page
to see our many appropriate certifications. You will find them all in the top
third of the page.
(6) Q: If I get a full
home water filtration system and it removes
lead, why do I need a sink system?
A: To clean it again
after it runs through your pipes. Especially if your home was built BEFORE 1987.
Lead solder was not outlawed until 1987.
Also, sink filters take out substances that a
water softener can't. Reverse osmosis sink filters remove the sodium that water softeners
leave behind. If you buy a water softener with no carbon inside (on city water), a good carbon sink
filter will remove chlorine, bad tastes and odors from the water.
(7)
Q:
How do I check my FLOW RATE?
A:
To determine your flow rate please
follow these two simple steps:
(1)
Open the NEAREST faucet or tap AFTER the
pressure tank (But NOT the one ON the pressure tank)
until the well pump turns on. Immediately turn off the tap and
count
how many seconds the well pump runs from
the time it came on until it shuts off.
Write the number of seconds the pump ran
down.
(2)
Now get a container you can measure water
in, such an empty gallon milk container.
Open the tap or faucet and fill the
container; close the
tap and dump the water down the drain. Continue doing this and counting each
gallon until the pump starts again. Write down the number of gallons you
counted until the pump started. If there
are any partial gallons left over count those as well; such as a total of
1.5 or 4.25 for example.
You now have the information
to calculate the well pump rate. Just give
one of our techs a call and tell him how many seconds you calculated and
then tell him how many gallons you were able to draw after that. He will
then be able to tell you exactly what the flow rate is. This information is
essential to properly size any backwashing filter (Such as iron filters and
water softeners) or other flow rate dependent items such as Ultra Violet
(UV) systems. You should always know your flow rate on ANY private well.
PLEASE NOTE: DO NOT use a water hose when checking flow
rates! If necessary have someone listen for the pump to turn on while you draw
water.
For example:
The well pump ran
for 30 seconds and then you were able to draw 5.5 gallons before the pumps
started again. That means you have 11 GPM flow rate.
(8) Q:
What is the difference between a "Deluxe" model, an
"Standard" model, and the "Premium" models?:
A:
The
Deluxe models have white tank "insulating jackets" to help prevent
"tank sweating". If you have a finished basement, or are putting the
unit in an area where occasional residual water sweating off of the tank would
be a concern, you'll want one of these. They also look very nice if you are
trying to keep up with the Jones'. Other
optional features on the
deluxe models include: Smart Sensor, weather resistant cover, super remote
control, simple set-up, and cleaner water. The
Premium models have additional functions or features.
For example: The
Premium Dual Purpose unit softens as well as conditions the
water by removing chlorine and other contaminants. It has a separate tank built
into it for Activated Carbon, so that you can backwash both at the same time and
save water. You never want to "mix" carbon and softener resin in the
same tank like some companies do (there is no way to get the carbon back out to
replace it). You can also put other filtration media in the extra tank instead
of activated carbon for other needs. And "thank you" Walter Schaefer
in California for asking us to include this information here, and for your
excellent idea that California residents should consider putting their outdoor
water softener and filter tanks in the ground to guard against earthquake damage. Great
Idea! (9) Q:
Do you offer
financing or loans?
A:
We are not a finance company. We are limited to credit
cards, debit cards and checks. However we have had a lot of our customers tell
us they found easy financing online. Some at the link below. We have had several
comments on how they thought there was no way they could get a loan, but still
were approved. Please
keep in mind we are not affiliated with this group in any way. To date, we have
had no complaints from our customers.
http://www.best-choice-loans.com/
(10) Q:
How simple is an R.O. unit to
install? I am especially interested in how to tap into the water supply. Is it like a refrigerator tap etc?
A: REVERSE OSMOSIS (R.O.) INSTALLATION TIPS:
It is fairly simple. You have a small attachment that you place on the cold water pipe under the sink, you then "twist" a little butterfly type
nut (called a saddle valve) all the way down to pierce the pipe and then unscrew it back out to receive water to the R.O. You also need a small hole
in the sink for the additional faucet (the size of the sprayer hole or a bit less, you can even use the sprayer hole if you don't
normally use the sprayer). Your local hardware store sells a "drill
bit" for your household power drill for about $12-$15 that will easily drill the hole for you.
Then there is a little thing called a drain saddle that you attach to the drain under the sink to carry the waste water away... That's about it. Average install time is approx. 30 minutes, 20 if you know what you are doing, 45-60 minutes if you're a bit on the slow side.
We also want you to realize that an installation helper (or tech), will be right there on the phone with you to help if you need it. We will even pay for the call...
If you want to run the water to the fridge (which is usually the next question), just put a "T"
in the product water line (the one that brings clean water up to the faucet) and run it to the back of the fridge. Be sure NOT to use a copper line unless absolutely
necessary so the you don't get a copper taste after the water has sat in the
water line all night... And a "3/8" water line seems to be best.
"1/4" water lines sometimes are too small for certain icemakers and
water dispensers.
(11) Q: I just installed a full house backwashing carbon
tank
and I
noticed that the installer had some extra carbon left over. Is that normal?
A: Yes,
we generally send you more media than you need no matter what type of tank it
is. Just be careful that you don't over fill the tank (if you are doing it
yourself). Most units require 12-15 inches of "free space" or
"air space" in the top of the tank when you assemble it. We match the
media to the tank, not the tank to how much media is there. Besides you can keep
any extra for the future. It may save you a little money down the road. We think
our customers enjoy getting a little extra as opposed to not enough.
(12) Q: How does a person
sign up to become one of your installers in a given town or city?
A:
If you are an experienced water treatment equipment
installer and understand that customer satisfaction is our number one goal, we
would be delighted to speak with you and possibly put you on our list of
installers. Simply click on the
Plumber Handyman
link on the home page and provide
us with your name, address, phone and e-mail address. A representative will
contact you promptly. Or you may call us at the toll free number below.
(13) Q:
Sulfur:
Should I remove the anode in my hot water heater?
A:
Removing the anode rod from your hot water heater is virtually
never a good idea, they are in there for a reason and that is to protect your
hot water heater. Removing it will not only void the warranty of your hot water
heater but will almost certainly shorten the life of the tank by many years.
Unfortunately many in home service technicians have found this to be a quick fix
for a customer who is still getting odor. This is only a band aide approach and
the odor returns in a short time. If the water has an odor on the hot water side
only then you have a manganese issue and that water needs to be treated and the
manganese removed, not the anode rod. (14) Q:
How does a water softener work?
A:
A water softener works by replacing the hardness in
your water with either sodium or potassium. Their are two types of
softeners. Demand and Timer models. The difference between demand and
timers: A demand recycles depending on how much water you use. A
timer recycles at a specified time. For more water softener information feel
free to give us a call.
(15) Q: Do
you have salt free water softeners?
A: All of our water softeners can be used as either a
salt using water softener or a potassium water softener. Some people say that
potassium is a salt free system even though potassium is actually a salt as
well. It is really up to you choose the right water softener for your family. If
you are going to install a water softener we recommend you start at our water
softener home page:
Water
Softeners-Conditioners.
(16) Q:
How do I get my
water tested? Is there anyone who does their water testing for free?
A:
YES! There are several
ways to get your water properly tested for FREE!
First you need to know which type of water you have. Whether you have a Private
Well, just for your personal home, which we call “Well Water”; or if you are on
some sort of public or municipal water supply which we call “City Water”. Both
methods are explained below, as well as when testing is actually needed and how
to get testing done for free:
Private Well Water:
The best thing to do is get your water “independently” tested. Many
swimming supply stores do testing for free and are pretty accurate. Just
ask them to test it just like they would if you were considering buying
a swimming pool or hot tub. DO NOT let the sample sit all day or
overnight before testing. pH is a very important part of testing and pH
can actually change if it sits too long. Draw the sample and then get it
tested as quickly as possible. If all else fails you can send us a
sample and we will test it for FREE. Just give one of our techs a call
and they will tell you how to send us a sample.
A great way to get
testing is to simply just look under “laboratories” in the Yellow Pages. Be sure
to call several to compare prices as labs vary greatly in their pricing. You can
usually find one that will check your iron, pH, hardness and TDS quite
inexpensively. Sometimes for just a few dollars more they will give you a very
wide range of tests and we understand what it all means as a rule. If all you
want to do is treat for iron then hardness and TDS are not essential. Tell us
what is in the water and we will get it right every time. Remember if you use a
lab that pH can change if you let the sample sit very long. If using a lab ask
them to test the pH right away, even if it takes them a while to test the other
things.
CAUTION:
Never let someone that sells water equipment test your water, especially the
ones that come into your home. Always try to get it tested by someone that does
not sell water equipment. You can see our iron and sulfur filters (they are
chemical free) here:
http://budgetwater.com/iron_filters.htm.
Also keep in mind that if you can not find a local lab to help we can test it
free of charge for you; If you are on a private well we will also need to know
your flow rate. Look at #7 above for easy instructions on determining your flow
rate. And you should read Item #17 below as well, which addresses iron bacteria
and organic issues.
Public City Water
Supplies:
Normally on city water
supplies the common things to test for are hardness and chlorine. Most city
water supplies have no pH issues even though you see them on occasion. For
example, testing in Kansas City, Missouri can show as high as 10 on the pH scale
which is far beyond what the EPA recommends for drinking water. Then on the
other hand we have seen acidic water in places like Bethel Park, PA. Normally
acidic water is not a good idea. But normally hardness and chlorine are the main
things to test for. Hardness is usually the easiest thing to figure out. Just
call the phone number on your water bill and ask them what is the “Hardest” the
water gets each year. They will tell you. Having in home sales companies coming
in to “Test” your water is usually just a sales ploy. They already know what
your hardness level is. They could tell you right over the phone if they wanted
to. But they won’t. They want to get INSIDE you home for the big sale.
As far as chlorine goes
there are several things to know. First ask the water provider (The city water
department) if they use chlorine, or “Chloramines”. Also, if they say chlorine
then ask them if they add “Ammonia” to the water. Now they will not be able to
tell you accurately what the chlorine levels are in your home. You can use a
swimming pool tester for this, or you can take a fresh sample immediately down
to the pool supply store for testing. You must take it right down as it will
start dissipating over time. Chloramines are MUCH stronger than chlorine. For
example if you are using reverse osmosis for your drinking water you would want
a 4 stage for chlorine and a 5 stage for chloramines. When in doubt just use the
five stage.
One good way to
determine if you need to bother to test for chlorine or chloramines is to do a
simple drinking glass test. Run unfiltered and un-softened water at the kitchen
sink for 5 minutes with the water faucet fully open. Then take a “Glass”
drinking glass or container and fill it half full. Smell the water IMMEDIATELY.
Stick your nose right down into the glass. If you can smell a chlorine or bleach
type smell (Chemical smell), then you obviously have a lot of chemical in the
water. If you can’t smell anything at all then testing for chlorine is probably
not necessary. But it never hurts to test.
If you do test the
water (Remember to let it run for five minutes before drawing the sample),
remember these guidelines:
O to 0.5 ppm= Treatment
is optional
.5 to 1.0 ppm=
Treatment is recommended
1.0 to 1.5 ppm
Treatment STRONGLY recommended
1.5 ppm or
higher=Treatment is essential
1.5 ppm or higher=Treat
the whole house, not just the drinking water.
Keep in mind that 1.5
is swimming pool levels of chlorine. You would never take a glass and dip it
into a pool and then drink it would you? Would you take a bath in a swimming
pool? Probably not! If you have a water softener swimming pool level of chlorine
or chloramines will damage the softener components over time.
Please don’t hesitate
to give us a quick call for a discussion of your situation. Keep in mind our
technicians are not allowed to ask you to buy anything or pressure you in ANY
way. They just answer your questions and give you great advice. We are the
online leader for water treatment worldwide. We set the standard for all others
to follow. 800-701-9914 Toll Free/ Phones answered 24 Hours a day.
(17) Q:
How do I
do the
Iron Bacteria and Organics Inspections?
A:
Once you have tested your well water and checked your flow rate on a private
well you should also do the following:
When
treating problem well water it is always good to check for organic issues
(Things living or growing in the water). And if you have ANY iron in the water
at all it is good to do a visual inspection for iron bacteria. Organics and iron
bacteria can make many well water filters; including backwashing filters, fail
over time. It is really easy to do these visual inspections. Each should just
take a minute or so of your time.
Visual Organics
Check takes just a few moments. Find instructions here:
http://budgetwater.com/visual_organics_check.htm
Visual Iron Bacteria Check: This is something you can do in about 30 seconds. You can find instructions here:
http://budgetwater.com/iron_bacteria_check.htm
THEN CALL US FOR A
RECOMMENDATION. In most cases we can solve your problem inexpensively and
without air injectors or chemicals. Everything we use is top of the line in
quality national name brand equipment. And remember you should NEVER use a water
softener as an iron filter.
(18) Q:
Where do you install the chemical
feeder
pumps that inject chlorine for sulfur smells or soda ash to raise your pH?
A:
Do you know where your pressure tank is?
It is usually the first thing that the water goes through after the well pump.
We normally put an injector in the line right before the pressure tank. Then we
hook up the electric line to the pressure switch that is usually on that tank or
near it so that it turns our pump on when your well pump comes on. If you don't
have a pressure tank, or if you want the pump installed at a different place
than your pressure tank (and pressure switch) you need to add a flow switch
($190) to the application to sense when the water is moving through the pipe and
then it tells your chem pump when to turn on.
If you have a 220v well pump you need a
220v chem feed pump. If you have a 110v well pump you need a 110v chem feed
pump.
If you use a flow switch then you need
the 110v pump.
I hope this information helps you. Please
feel free to contact me by phone at any time. The call is free.
(19) Q: We noticed you changed your Pyrolox Iron Filters to Terminox. Why is that?
A:
Our Pyrolox filters are now featured on this page:
http://budgetwater.com/pyrolox_filter.htm
You can find our Superior Terminox I.S.M. Filters here:
http://www.budgetwater.com/iron_filters.htm
Pyrolox used to be our main technology for iron, sulfur and manganese
treatment until we developed something even better which “Terminox” is. The
fact is we were the FIRST company to offer Pyrolox on the internet as its
main iron filter technology and worldwide. We used to be the ONLY true
source with correctly applied technology as we developed it with unique flow
rates learned from years of in field experience. Then other companies
started trying to copy what we did in order to leach off of our business
ideas. The problem is they never seemed to get the flow rate, flow controls
and content right so the bad Pyrolox applications they had were making our
proven technology seem the same, which it wasn’t. Many didn't even put the
proper amount of mineral in to start with which meant those poor customers
that bought those units would have to replace Pyrolox in a very short amount
of time instead of the average of 15 years as ours would do... One company
out of Ohio is notorious for getting their Pyrolox filters wrong. By not
putting the entire mineral allowable in them they could afford to sell them
cheaper, even though it was ripping off the customer. It is one of those
companies that have to offer free shipping and ridiculous sounding
guarantees to be competitive instead of just selling good equipment that is
properly made and sized, and putting a superior control valve on instead of
marginal piston driven valves... As we all know nothing in this world is
truly free.
While those copycat companies struggled to catch up we were developing
cutting edge NEW technologies, as we always have. Now we are the ONLY
Company with “Terminox” and we have exclusive access to this highly
effective technology, as we have constantly upgraded and originated this
particular and superior technology. It is far more effective than Pyrolox
units sold by those copycat companies in that it removes far more
contaminants under a variety of different conditions and applications; and
rarely needs more mineral added down the road. So if you want Pyrolox, we
are the originators and still offer it, and we are better at sizing Pyrolox
properly than anyone else... If you want the very best filter available you
might want to consider the highly effective chemical free, salt free and
maintenance free “Terminox ISM" filter. It is even more effective than
Pyrolox most others are selling. It also has several minerals that normal
Pyrolox units don’t have. It has a buffer agent to treat the Pyrolox mineral
to keep in from being damaged in start up due to low pH concerns,
particularly for those folks who forget to raise the pH before installing
the unit if their pH is low. We also have new generation mineral in our
Terminox that withstands higher operating temperatures than other minerals,
and helps keep the mineral bed from becoming iron bound. Our new Terminox
can work at far lower flow rates than the original Pyrolox as well. It also
can work at higher service rates. And it is far more resistant to low pH
problem water. Budget Water and Terminox, always on the cutting edge!
Thank you
(20) Q:
Do magnetic water softeners work?
A: Absolutely
not! We have never found a magnet or alloy or electronic coil of any kind that
can pass any hardness test at all! Buyers beware of companies offering such
gadgets and miracles. If they worked you could find them here as well. For more
information about magnets and other gimmicks click
HERE.
(21) Q:
Who makes your equipment?
A: While
we manufacture most of our equipment from scratch. We use only the VERY BEST
premium national name brand components on all equipment that we sell. The same
people that make equipment for most other PREMIUM brand companies make them for
us as well. The number one and number two makers in the world are Fleck and Autotrol; we carry both and several other top brands as well.
(22) Q:
Can I drink the water from
my softener?
A:
You
should virtually NEVER drink the water from a water softener! If the water is high in
hardness then once it goes through the water softener it will be high in sodium. If it
is not high in hardness then you did not need a water softener to begin with. DON’T
drink water that comes out of a water softener. Even if it should be below the MCL for
safe drinking water most people do not want unnecessary amounts of sodium in
their drinking water. You don’t have to take our word for it either. Just take a
sample of any water from a water softener that has high hardness going to it and take
it to a lab to test for sodium and salt. The results will speak for themselves.
To read more click here:
Drinking Soft Water. If you have a salesman in
your home telling you it is ok to drink the water from a water softener and he is not
telling you to either drink bottled water or use reverse osmosis as a drinking
filter; it may be time to ask him to leave.
Reverse Osmosis Drinking Systems
(23) Q:
What if I need to install my
unit outside?
A:
For more information on outdoor installations, visit this
page:
Outdoor Systems
We
hope this information and faq's on home water filtration systems helps you.
Thank you
Budget Water USA
800-701-9914
http://budgetwater.com
Also See:
Compare
Brands for more advice, information and comparisons.
Please note: Some assembly is required on most
purchases.
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